How much exercise you need depends on your goals. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) generally recommends 150 minutes of moderate aerobic training per week, such as brisk walking or biking on flat ground. That is, about 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. The CDC adds that you need at least two days a week of muscle-strengthening activities.
The type of exercise you need depends on your goals, such as improving cardiovascular health or losing weight. Other factors such as age and underlying health conditions may also affect your workouts. For example, if you have joint pain, you may opt for gentle aerobic training such as cycling or swimming.
From vacuuming to walking around the grocery store, any exercise can have an impact on overall health. Regular physical activity can help prevent and control conditions such as diabetes and heart disease, may improve your mental health, boost your energy, and affect the quality of your sleep.
Read on to find out how much exercise you’ll need based on your goals.
Current Physical Activity Recommendations
The CDC recommends a combination of cardio training and muscle-strengthening activities every week. Aerobic training involves exercises that raise the heart rate, such as cycling and running. Your heart has to beat faster than normal to pump more oxygen-rich blood to your muscles. As a result, aerobic training helps to strengthen the heart and lungs.
Aerobic training can be moderate or vigorous. Moderate intensity workouts can raise your heart rate, during which you can still have conversations. High-intensity exercises can make you short of breath and short of breath, so you may only be able to say a few words at a time.
Muscle-strengthening activities strengthen the bones and muscles in the abdomen, arms, back, chest, hips, legs, and shoulders. These exercises help maintain your muscle mass and strength, which becomes important as you age.
weekly
The CDC recommends that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic training per week. In contrast, you can do 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic training. You can try mixing moderate and vigorous intensity exercise for 150 minutes. Make sure to add two or more days of muscle-strengthening activity each week.
Everyday
You can split 150 minutes of moderate aerobic training into 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. If you’re doing intense aerobic training, try 15 minutes a day, 5 days a week. For example, you can walk briskly for 30 minutes a day for five days. Then, you can do some bodyweight exercises or weightlifting for the remaining two days.
If you miss a workout everywhere, don’t worry. Standing up and walking around, even if it’s just five minutes at a time, is better for your health than not moving at all. You can also allocate 75-150 minutes of cardio training per week in the way that best suits your schedule.
For General Health
Follow CDC recommendations to maintain weight and support general health: This includes 150 minutes of aerobic training per week and two days of muscle-strengthening activities. You can try 75 minutes of high-intensity exercise to build your endurance.
Exercise has a variety of health benefits. Regular physical activity can improve the quality of your sleep, improve your mental health, reduce your risk of chronic diseases, and support strong bones and muscles.
Practice
Some types of exercise that can help improve overall health include:
- Cycling: Choose activities that don’t require weight-bearing, such as cycling. Cycling is easy for the joints because the bike itself can carry your weight, which is good for you if you have sore knees.
- Pilates and Yoga: These gentle exercises involve slow, precise movements or postures (called “asanas” in yoga) and breath control. Studies have shown that Pilates and yoga can improve balance and flexibility, increase strength, and reduce stress.
- Running: Runners may experience improvements in their knee cartilage. Some evidence suggests that running helps reshape joints and strengthen them. Still, keep in mind that sports like running can become difficult if you exercise too much.
- Swimming: You may prefer swimming because water supports your body and reduces stress on your joints.
- Walking: Some evidence suggests that people who walk regularly are less likely than others to develop arthritis, depression, diabetes, and heart disease. Walking may also unleash creativity: Studies have found that walking can boost memory and improve mood in older adults.
- Weightlifting: In addition to strengthening bones and muscles, this can reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Remember: you need good posture to avoid injuries, especially back injuries. You may need a trainer, at least initially, and, if you like weight machines, a gym membership can be helpful.
For Cardiovascular Health
Heart disease is the leading cause of death for adults in the United States. You can reduce your risk of heart disease by improving your cardiovascular health. For example, exercise can help improve cholesterol and lower blood pressure, two of the biggest risk factors for heart disease.
The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends 150 minutes of moderate aerobic training per week to support your heart health. You can further reduce your risk of heart disease by doing a total of 300 minutes of aerobic training for one hour a day, five days a week. Remember to add two days of muscle-strengthening activities per week.
Practice
When it comes to cardiovascular health, any activity is better than no activity. Replacing sitting with low-impact activities, such as housework, can help reduce the risk of heart disease.
Try to slowly increase the amount of time you spend exercising each day and the intensity of your workouts. For example, running is a strenuous exercise, so you don’t need much exercise every day. Studies have shown that running for as little as five minutes a day can boost heart health. As you progress, try increasing the number of hours you run, slowly increasing to 75 minutes per week.
For Weight Loss
Regular physical activity is an important part of any weight loss plan. You have to burn more calories than you consume through exercise and daily activities to lose weight.
Keep in mind that you may need more than 150 minutes of moderate aerobic training per week to lose weight. Exercise is unlikely to help you lose weight without other lifestyle changes, such as adjusting your eating patterns and managing stress.
Practice
You don’t need a gym membership program or equipment to start a weight loss workout. Walking is a simple and easy way to lose weight that doesn’t require any training or equipment. For example, 30 minutes of brisk walking burns 230 calories.
Studies have found that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) regulates appetite and accelerates fat burning more than gentle exercise. HIIT workouts involve repetitive rapid vigorous exercise or interval workouts that can last as little as 30 seconds. You’ll intersperse two to five minutes of easy recovery in intervals to complete a full workout that typically lasts about 30 minutes. You can do HIIT workouts on a bike, treadmill, or gym mat. Make sure your workout regimen is fun to help you have the motivation to stick with it. You can take a dance, karate, or yoga class. Invite friends to the mall for a walk or a game of tennis.
How to Get Enough Exercise
Getting enough physical activity each week can be difficult, especially if you’re just starting out or have a busy schedule. There are a variety of ways to add exercise throughout the day to achieve your goals.
Here are some ways to get enough exercise every day:
- Change the way you commute: If possible, try cycling, jogging, or walking to work. In addition to exercising, you can also save money on gas, parking, and public transportation.
- Do small workouts: If you don’t have time for a single 30-minute workout, choose to do 10-minute workouts 3 times a day.
- Invite your family and friends: Invite your loved ones to go bowling, hiking, or swimming. You can ask your family and friends to try out the workout classes with you.
- Join the gym: Gyms and personal trainers provide equipment that can help you improve your body shape and therefore your weight training.
- Make your workouts fun: If you’re looking forward to an exercise program, you’re likely to stick with it. Try new exercises and stick to the ones you enjoy.
- Schedule workouts: Set calendar reminders for your workout routine to make sure you always have time.
- Take steps: Climb stairs as much as you can, even take escalators.
- Try club sports: Join a recreational basketball, soccer, or softball team to make exercise a hobby and potentially meet new people. Find a running club in your area.
- Wake up early: Set an alarm 30 minutes earlier in the morning to add exercise to your morning routine.
Summary
Your goals can affect the amount of exercise you need. The CDC recommends 150 minutes of moderate aerobic training and two days of muscle-strengthening activity per week. If your goal is to lose weight, this is a great place to start. Still, losing weight requires a change in your eating habits in addition to exercising.
Guidance from the CDC can also help improve your cardiovascular health. The AHA recommends 150-300 minutes of moderate aerobic training to reduce the risk of heart disease.
Talk to your healthcare provider about your goals and how much exercise and type of exercise is best for you. The type of exercise you do may depend on other factors, such as your age and underlying health conditions.